Thursday, October 30, 2014

Why Should We? With a Firm Conviction, Expose the Truth

With each new edition of the Code of Conduct, the school administration attempts to change the rules in a way they hope will be of benefit to everyone. As the state began to take notice of the more high-profile cases of what bullying can lead to, the Code of Conduct was revised to account for what was now acknowledged as a serious problem. Within the school, we have recently had an event devoted to anti-bullying in the hopes that by understanding the consequences of bullying and how the school was there to support the students, students would feel more at ease about their personal safety, as well as treat their fellow students better had they not been before. In this way, rules exist to keep students safe and happy.

But, what happens when those rules can no longer serve their purpose? A number of high school students, myself included, have some concerns regarding the rules that exist. Some students break the rules, unable to understand what is expected of them, and others because they find the rules illogical. Many mean no disrespect to their teachers or other administrators. They're simply trying to get by in a way that works best for them. Blindly following every rule, even the ones we students find to be illogical, is just an empty promise of deference to authority. And that, unfortunately, undermines one of the principles of the school: Being respectful.

A quick Google search will bring up the definition of a rule as being "one of a set of explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a particular activity or sphere." Yet, according to Henry David Thoreau, "Any fool can make a rule, and any fool will mind it." This is not to undermine the existence of rules as they are, but rather mean to serve as a warning that actions do not always lead to their intended effect.

Some rules clearly do not make sense. Among the students at school, many are irritated with the rules in place for using the bathroom or going through the halls. The main offender seems to be the 10/10 rule, which dictates that students may not leave a classroom within the first 10 or last 10 minutes of a class to use the bathroom, get something from their locker, or take part in any other activity that involves their body moving around in the hallways. At first glance, this rule seems to be a reasonable idea. If all students stay in their classrooms, then it's easy to tell who is actually being a truant, isn't it? Not quite. This rule fails in several ways. Within what the rule says, in a roughly 50 minute period, there is a thirty minute time frame within which students are allowed to leave the room. This might not seem like a problem, but it fails to account for classes with a "rowdier" combination of students, who may take up to 3 to 4 minutes to settle down, nor for classes that may finish several minutes before the bell rings, meaning that students are only actually allowed to leave the room when there's a high chance they'll miss part of the day's lesson. Some teachers, realizing this, don't let students leave the room because the lesson is so important. Put into an even larger scale, the last and first 10 minutes of a period combined with a 4 minute passing time mean that there's actually a 24 minute gap between times students are allowed into the halls. Compared to other schools, a 4 minute passing time is quite reasonable, but not in all instances. When the crowd in the halls is taken into account, certain places of the school become physically impossible to reach within the given time. From personal experience, unless I leave the cafeteria before the bell rings and am able to avoid the throng of students in the stairwell and main hallway of the second floor, I cannot make it to my study hall in the far end of the English and Social Studies wing of the school. The school is large, and combined with packing your bag, copying homework down into your planner, or stopping to chat with someone on your way to class, many people still only get to class with a minute or less to spare. It takes longer than a single minute to use the bathroom or go to you locker, which might not even be en route to your class.

In terms of time, we come to another set of rules that students find disagreeable: The Absentee Policy, otherwise known as the H-policy, or simply as H-ing, because if nothing else, the English language at least allows us to turn letters into verbs. Most students understand the need to be at school and to come on time, but sometimes what qualifies as following the H-policy gets a little confusing. The 2014-2015 code of conduct defines tardiness as "not being in assigned classroom ready to do schoolwork when the bell has rung." Again, this is reasonable on paper but not in practice. Ask any student if they've ever had a moment of fear that the late bell would ring before they made it to class, or if they've ever hoped their teacher wouldn't notice them walking in a few seconds late, and most will give you an affirmative response, perhaps explain their own story. I know I've experience that, and I also know how relieved I'd felt when the teacher took no notice of it and there was no record of it in the student portal later. Things carried on nice and neatly. This rule is hard to enforce when:

1. The school is large enough so that parts of it aren't reachable in the given passing time depending on your starting point

and

2. some teachers are stricter than others, in practice represented by some closing the door at the time the bell rings to indicate who's late, and others just letting the stragglers filter in as they check homework or get everyone else settled.

(On that note, it becomes increasingly difficult to take the rules seriously when even teachers are lax about them, but that doesn't encompass all aspects of the situation. This will be addressed more later.)

Since the code of conduct says "Two tardies equals one unexcused absence" and "Two tardies will result in detention," it would be safe to assume that most students are in class on time due to the consequences. Yes, to the former. But don't believe for a second that most students follow the rules because of a fear of consequences. Unless you come to school late, are chronically tardy, or walk in halfway through a period, it is very unlikely that anything will happen to you. I've heard stories of students who have almost suffered the listed consequences, but I have yet to meet anyone that has actually done so, even among those who struggle with punctuality, and this is only the first level of punishment. To continue, every two tardies is supposed to result in a detention, with the magic number being 8 tardies a quarter (equaling 3 unexcused absences). If you're "cutting" a class, any further tardies will result in a Saturday detention, and if you're "cutting" a study hall, further tardies will result in In-School Suspension. In other words, it's actually more serious an infraction to cut a study hall than an actual class, especially considering that Saturday is students' free time and we;re supposed to be learning while in school. A student loses more learning time from cutting a class when they don't have a class than actually cutting a class. (Theoretically, you could lose a quarter of a year's worth of credit for being less than a minute late to class 8 separate times.)

However, this argument does involve quite a bit of nitpicking. Firstly, it is important to come to class on time in order to maximize effectiveness of the period. When everyone is ready, the class can move through material quicker and even get ahead. Referring to the study halls, it's understandable that cutting a study hall is  serious, because unlike when students have a class they need to be in, study halls provide the opportunity for students to make full use of the schools facilities, such as the library, teachers with free periods, or the the Mac Lab (for CGS students). Someone walking in the hallways could say that they were in a study hall heading somewhere else, and most staff (probably a passing security guard or teacher) would take that at face value.

While speaking about that student in passing, it's necessary to bring up another issue students tend to have.  Passing is not directly mentioned in the rules section of the code of conduct, but the entire existence of the passing system should be questioned at this point in time. Back in elementary school, we didn't have planners with a section to fill out passes in. Instead, our teachers had cute little blocks of wood or a piece of plastic with the word pass written on its surface. This was actually a very effective method, since you would need to physically have the pass on your person when not in the room, and return to the room in order to replace the missing pass. There isn't a way to get around that. (And actually, should 10/10 continue to be used, this elementary school system would be quite effective. Peer pressure is an effective way of getting students to do things, and if one person can't leave the room until the other returns, it gives students a reason to come back.)

Currently, students fill out their own passes, which are then signed by teachers and check by the teacher or administrator at their destination. Writing in pen is not mandated, which means students could write one pass in pencil, get a signature, then edit the pass as needed throughout the school year. In short, the current pass system runs completely on honesty, which is a wonderful virtue and shows the trust between students and staff, but is also one of the most easily corruptible systems in the school.

The list doesn't stop with just editing a single pass. Other methods of getting around being late or cutting class include signing your own pass (because there's no actual way of verifying a signature) or simply forgoing the pass altogether (because in my three years of school, I've never had my pass checked by security or staff in the hallways. We exchange pleasantries instead.)

The final major grievance students seem to have is with their study halls, or in most cases, their study hall teaches. Teachers, though students may sometimes forget, are people too, and each person is different in their own way. The problem is, the fact that people are different is exactly the problem. The study hall teacher who wants you to sign out and fill out a pass in order to go somewhere else is the same teacher who just lets you leave after taking attendance the next time you meet, no mention of passes whatsoever. Because of that, the teachers who are sticklers for the rules, consistently making sure that everybody follows them, while seeming reasonable and well-intentioned, also come off as just a little bit irritating. Moreover, since freshman year my peers and I have been told that we can't go to the library without a pass from an academic teacher. However, verbatim from the code of conduct it says:

"Using the study hall as a base, students may exercise several options:

1. Request a library pass- depending on library availability."

Do study hall teachers not know they can issue passes to the library? Do students know they can get library passes from study halls? Do the librarians know students have more freedom to come to the library?

With such a lack of communication, it feels strange to have this rule at all. When doing group projects, students are told that communication is key and that if they feel any member of the group isn't doing their fair share of work, they should tell the teacher. That person will not only not receive credit, they'll also be made to work by themselves from then on, because they've proven that they can't work reliably with others. The students who did their work, and weren't a flaky partner, would get the marks they deserve for their time and effort. Each person is held accountable for their actions as an individual member of a group. So why do some staff, who suggest to students to hold other members in their project group accountable, not do the same thing to themselves? Students and staff need to meet each other halfway in order for an kind of system to work, and when teachers don't uphold their part of the bargain, it makes students wonder:

Why should we?



Wednesday, October 1, 2014

From the Evidence Bank of Student Anonymous, On Why We Think What We Think

It might not be easily apparent, but a lot of high school students today have a problem with the rules that govern them. It's not necessarily that they don't like their teachers or other administrators and break rules as a form of disobedience. Some students, even after receiving an explanation, simply don't understand what is expected of them. Other students, myself included, find the rules to be illogical, and though we follow them, it's an empty promise of our deference to authority. A quick Google search will bring up the definition of a rule as being "one of a set of explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a particular activity or sphere." And yet, according to Henry David Thoreau, "Any fool can make a rule, and any fool will mind it."

Some rules clearly do not make sense. Among the students at my school, many are irritated with the rules in place for using the bathroom or going through the halls. The first and main offender seems to be the 10/10 rule, which dictates that students may not leave a classroom within the first 10 or last 10 minutes of a class to use the bathroom, go get something from their locker, or any other activity that involves their body moving around in the hallways. At first glance, this may seem like a reasonable idea. If all students stay in their classrooms, then it's easy to tell who is actually being a truant, right? Not quite. This rule fails in several ways. Within what the rule itself says, in a roughly 50 minute period, there is a 30 minute frame of time within which students are allowed to leave the room. This might not seem like a problem, except for the fact that classes don't normally get settled down for a good 3 to 4 minutes after the bell rings, and sometimes classes finish a few minutes before the bell rings, meaning that students are only actually allowed to leave the room when there's a high chance they'll miss part of the day's lesson. On top of that, some teachers, realizing this, don't let students leave the room until even later, because the lesson "is important." Put into an even larger scale, the last and first 10 minutes of a period combined with a 4 minute passing time mean that there's actually a 24 minute gap between the times students are allowed into the halls. To this you may say, "Why not do what you need to do in the 4 minute passing time? Compared to other schools, that's actually pretty reasonable." To which I say, "The school is so large that unless you walk quickly or find a way around other students, it's physically impossible to make it from the cafeteria to the far end of the English and Social Studies wing on the second floor of the school. The school is large, and combined with packing your bag and chatting with friends after the bell, many people still only get to class with about a minute left to spare. It takes longer than a single minute to use the bathroom or go to your locker, which might not even be en route to your class."

Speaking of time, we come to another set of rules that students find disagreeable: The Absentee Policy, otherwise known as the H-policy, or simply as H-ing, because if nothing else, the English language at least allows us to turn letters into verbs. The 2014-2015 code of conduct for high schoolers defines tardiness as "not being in assigned classroom ready to do school work when the bell has rung." Which, again, is reasonable on paper but not in practice. Ask any student if they've ever had a moment when they walked into class just seconds after the bell has already rung, or make the final dash to their classroom when they realize just how much time has passed. I know I've done that, and I also know how relieved I've felt when the teacher said nothing about it, and when I would check the student portal later, nothing had been done about it, and things carried on nice and neatly. This rule is hard to enforce when

1. the school is large enough so that parts of it aren't reachable in the given passing time depending on your starting point

and

 2. some teachers are stricter than others, in practice represented by some closing the door at the time the bell rings to indicate who's late and others just letting the stragglers filter in as they check homework or get everyone else settled.

(On that note, it becomes increasingly hard to take the rules seriously when even the teachers are lax about them, but this will be addressed more later.)

Since the code of conduct says "2 tardies equals 1 unexcused absence" and "2 tardies will result in detention," it would be safe to assume that most students are in class on time due to the consequences. Well, yes, to the first part at least. But don't believe for a second that students follow the tardy rules because of a fear of consequences. Unless you come to school late, are chronically tardy, or walk in halfway through a period, it is very unlikely anything will happen to you. I've never known anyone to actually suffer these consequences, even those who struggle to get places on time, and this is only the first level of punishment. To continue, every 2 tardies is supposed to result in a detention, with the magic number for credit loss being 6 tardies in a quarter, equaling 3 unexcused absences. If you're "cutting" a class, any further tardies are to result in a Sat. detention, and if you're "cutting" a study hall, further tardies will result in ISS, or In-School Suspension. In other words, it's actually more serious an infraction to cut a study hall than an actual class, when you consider that a Saturday is your free time and you're supposed to be learning while you're in school. A student would lose more from cutting a class when they don't have a class than actually cutting a class. (In other, other words, theoretically you could lose a quarter of a year's worth of credit for being less than a minute late to class 6 separate times.)

Don't get me wrong though. It's important to come to class on time in order to maximize the effectiveness of the period. When everyone is ready, you (as a class) can move through material quicker and even get ahead. It's just that these rules need revisions in order for them to also have the maximum effect.

Another serious offender also has to do with passing. This isn't a clear-cut rule, per-say, or at least it's not mentioned in the concrete rules section of the code of conduct and is elsewhere, but it has come time to address the entire pass system existence. Back in elementary school, we didn't have planners with a section to fill out passes in. Instead, our teachers had cute little blocks of wood or a piece of plastic with the word pass written on its surface. This was actually a very effective method, since you would need to physically have the pass on your person when not in the room, and return to the room in order to replace the missing pass. There isn't really a way to get around that.

Currently, students fill out their own passes, which are then signed by teachers and checked by the teacher or administrator at their destination. Choice of writing utensil is not specified. In short, the current pass system runs completely on honesty, which is a wonderful virtue and shows the trust between students and staff, but is also one of the most easily corruptible systems in the school.

Some ways of getting around passes include signing your own pass (because there's no actually way to verify a signature), simply writing passes in pencil and editing the time as you see fit so you're never "late," or even just forgoing the pass altogether (Because I've been here three years now and never actually had my pass checked by security or staff in the hallways. We exchange pleasantries instead.)

The study hall teachers who want you to have a pass one week are the same teachers who send you off on your way the next week without any passes involved. And because of that, the teachers who are sticklers for the rules and are consistent, while they seem reasonable and well-intentioned, also come off as just a little bit irritating because this is the only place you have to deal with actually following the rules.

When doing group projects, students are told that if they feel any member of the group isn't doing their fair share of work, they should tell the teacher and that person will not only not receive credit, they'll also be made to work by themselves from then on because they've proven that they can't work reliably with others. The students who did their work, and weren't the flaky kind of partner who worked on-again off-again, get the marks they deserve for their time an effort. Each person is held accountable for their actions as an individual and as a member of a group. So why do some staff, who suggest to students to hold other members in our project group accountable, not do the same thing to themselves? Students and staff must meet each other halfway in order for any kind of system to work, and when teachers don't uphold their part of the bargain, it makes students wonder: Why should we?









Bonus Content:

Verbatim from the 2014-2015 code of conduct:

"Using the study hall as a base, students may exercise several options:
1. Request a library pass- depending on library availability."

Yes, your study hall teacher can't tell you that you're not allowed to go to the library without a pass from one of your subject teachers. The more you know.